Newsletter
– 17th December 2013
Save
15% on findmypast.co.uk subscriptions ENDS SOON
Home
Office minister hints at GRO changes?
Adoption
law to change - thanks to LostCousins member
Rate
books go online at findmypast
Surrey
and West Yorkshire Electoral Registers at Ancestry
Norfolk
Register of Electors at FamilySearch
Roman
scrolls outlast 1931 Census
How
much do we really know about the census?
Save
on WDYTYA tickets with Ancestry
Jamaican
genealogy site is now completely free
Last
chance to save on DNA tests
Can
your actions affect your descendants' behaviour?
The LostCousins newsletter is
usually published fortnightly. To access the previous newsletter (dated 23
November 2013) click here, for an index to articles
from 2009-10 click here, for
a list of articles from 2011 click here and for a
list of articles from 2012-13 click here.
Whenever possible links are
included to the websites or articles mentioned in the newsletter (they are
highlighted in blue or purple and underlined,
so you can't miss them).For your convenience, when you click on a link a new
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newsletter) - if nothing seems to happen then you need to enable pop-ups in
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To go to the main LostCousins
website click the logo at the top of this newsletter. If you're not already a
member, do join - it's FREE, and you'll get an email to alert you whenever
there's a new edition of this newsletter available!
You may be wondering why it is a month
since my last newsletter - I usually aim to publish them at fortnightly
intervals. But this year fate intervened.....
Each year my wife and I save up our
Tesco points with a view to getting some winter sunshine in early December -
it's our main holiday of the year. Unfortunately tropical countries tend to
harbour diseases that are unknown in more temperate climes, and I managed to
contract dengue fever, probably as a result of a mosquito bite.
The good news is that I'm around to
write this - dengue fever can be fatal. The bad news is that I still have very low
blood pressure and cold sweats at night, and feel very lethargic - so I won't
be nearly as active as I would normally have been over the next few weeks.
It's awful timing, not just because it's
Christmas, but also because I'd been hoping to boost the LostCousins membership
from 94,000 to 100,000 in time for our 10th Birthday on 1st May. Clearly
there's not much that I can do on at that front right now, but perhaps you can
help? After all, if everyone reading this newsletter could encourage just one
other researcher to join we'd reach the target very quickly!
To play your part just download the A4
leaflet that you'll find here
- you can use it as a small poster, or as a handout.
Thank you!
Note:
apologies if any emails you have received from me recently have seemed terse -
now you know why!
Save 15% on
findmypast.co.uk subscriptions ENDS SOON
You've got until Monday 6th January to
save 15% on a new subscription to findmypast.co.uk and get a free LostCousins
subscription (total saving up to £36.49). All the information you need was here
in my last newsletter - please make sure you follow the instructions carefully!
Tip:
whilst you can access many of findmypast's British records with a World
subscription at one of findmypast's international sites, only findmypast.co.uk
has all of the British records, and only findmypast.co.uk allows you to carry
out some of the most powerful searches. Don't subscribe to the wrong site!
During World War 2 the announcers on the
BBC World Service would begin news broadcasts with the words "This is
London calling".
All of my ancestral lines passed through
London during the late 18th and 19th centuries - whether they originated from Devon,
Bristol, Kent, Essex, Hertfordshire, Oxfordshire, Suffolk, or Germany they all eventually
came to London. It was a period when London expanded to become the biggest city
the world had ever seen, growing from a population of just 1 million in 1800 to
over 6 million a century later.
Family historians can access a wealth of
London records online - here are links to the key records that I've used to
research my ancestors as they passed through London:
Baptisms,
marriages, and burials 1538-1812 (marriages to 1753)
Poor
Law records 1430-1930 (unindexed images)
School
admissions and discharges 1840-1911
Westminster
baptisms, marriages, and burials 1538-1945
Westminster
Rate Books 1634-1900
Diocese
of London Consistory Court Wills index
The records I've listed are specific to
the London area, but of course there are many records that cover the whole of England
that I used in conjunction with the local records, such as Censuses, GRO
indexes, and the National
Probate Calendar.
Home Office minister hints
at GRO changes?
Earlier this month Mark Harper, the
Minister for Immigration at the Home Office - and thus directly responsible for
the General Register Office - wrote to Sir Alan Haselhurst,
my local MP, to confirm that it is still the view of the GRO that amendments to
primary legislation would be required if access to registration records were to
be provided other than in the form of a paper certified copy.
On a more positive note, Sir Alan tells
me that he later spoke personally to the Minister, and came away feeling that
there may well be better news for us in 2014. I certainly hope so - it surely
cannot be right that in the 21st century it should be more difficult to access
these records than it was for most of the 19th century!
Another campaign to change the law has
been more successful. LostCousins member Frances Lake, who co-ordinates the Descendants
of Deceased Adopted Persons Group, forwarded to me details of a change in the
law that was announced in the House of Lords on 9th December by Lord Nash, and
supported by statement from the Department of Education.
Until now the Adoption and Children Act
2002 has provided for the birth records of an adopted person to be disclosed
only in limited circumstances, principally where the adopted person themselves applies.
This has meant that the descendants of a deceased adopted person cannot obtain
original records if the adopted person did not apply in his lifetime.
I'd like to congratulate Frances and her
colleagues on
the success of their campaign - let's hope that this commonsense
solution to a glaring problem inspires the Home Office to be equally creative
in sorting out the GRO!
At this time of year it's particularly
appropriate to remember the children whose arrival in this world is unplanned
and perhaps even unwanted. During our researches most of us have uncovered
illegitimacy in our family trees - at least three of my direct ancestors were
born to unmarried mothers - but often the stories behind the stark baptism
register entries are lost in the mists of time.
The true story of Philomena Lee and her 50-year search for the son she was
forced to give up at the age of 3 made a compelling book,
and I'm looking forward to seeing the film
when it comes out on DVD.
Another unmarried mother was Carol
King-Eckersley, who for 45 long years kept her promise not to look for the son
she gave up for adoption when she was only 19 - but she knew his new name, and
after her husband died last year she decided to start searching for him. Sadly
they were never to meet, because - as this BBC article relates - she
discovered through her Internet research that almost quarter of a century earlier her son
Kenneth had been one of the 270 victims of the Lockerbie bombing.
There was a happier ending for Iris Lonergan in New Zealand who, just after her 100th birthday
celebrations, revealed to her amazed family that she had been adopted. This
revelation sparked off a hunt for possible siblings, and less than 3 months
later she met her 89 year-old half-sister Merle for the very first time. (For
more details see this article
from the New Zealand Herald - thanks to Sue for the link.)
Also in New Zealand, novelist Catherine
Styles decided to piece together the story of her late grandmother, whose
cryptic comments had hinted that she was the illegitimate daughter of one of
Britain's most -famous 19th century politicians. Disraeli's
Daughter has so far only been published in New Zealand, but it
certainly deserves a wider airing - perhaps between us the readers of this
newsletter will be able to find the missing clues? Whether or not the story is
true, Catherine Styles comes from a fascinating family, and I'd love to have
met Kate, her grandmother!
I won't be giving much of the storyline
away if I tell you that Hiding
the Past also features an illegitimate child, but in this case there's
absolutely no doubt that the story is fictional. It's the first outing for
forensic genealogist Morton Farrier, and I have to say that there were several
points during the book when I was convinced that it would also be his last
appearance on the printed page! Fortunately, despite many unexpected twists and
turns (some of which certainly wrong-footed me), the likeable hero not only
survived but also succeeded in solving the mystery.
Once I started reading Hiding the Past
I had great difficulty putting it down - not only did I want to know what
happened next, I actually cared. I certainly hope that author Nathan Dylan
Goodwin is already writing the next Morton Farrier story because I can't wait!
Available for Kindle
or as a paperback
(if you're not in the UK please follow this link).
Rate books go online at
findmypast
19 million records taken from rate books
for Westminster,
Plymouth
& West Devon, and Manchester
have just become available at findmypast; the oldest records date from the late
16th century, and the most recent are from the early 20th century.
All of the records have been transcribed,
and are searchable by name, and you can also view images of the handwritten
books. An additional collection of 60,000 transcribed rate records from Southwark
has also gone online.
Surrey and West
Yorkshire Electoral Registers at Ancestry
Ancestry have recently added 10 million records from electoral
registers for Surrey
for 1918-45, and 22 million for West
Yorkshire for 1840-1962.
Norfolk Register
of Electors at FamilySearch
FamilySearch have recently uploaded
millions of electoral records for Norfolk covering
the period 1844-1952.
Even in the 21st century more than twice
as many people die in accidents in the home as on the roads and the railways
added together - but the risks we face nowadays are nothing compared to the
hazards of Victorian and Edwardian times, as this BBC article makes clear.
Something I said in the last newsletter
prompted LostCousins member Jan to write to me, and before long we discovered
that our families attended the same church in the 1940s and 1950s. Soon we were
exchanging names, photos, and stories - and I'd particularly like to share with
you Jan's reminiscences of World War 2.
"When there isn’t a war on, does
daddy live at home?"
I
was nine months old in September 1939, when the Second World War started, so
all the memories of my first six years of life were connected with the war. I
have many vivid memories of this time, but unfortunately, because I was so
young, I have little knowledge of their chronology. So I will tell what I
remember, and hope it won’t end up being too disjointed.
My
most vivid memory occurred toward the very end of the war, in February 1945, so
I’ll start with that:
I
was living with my mother, older sister and grandmother at 64 New Road, Seven
Kings, Ilford, Essex. My father was in Italy with the
RAF. Grandmother slept in the small front bedroom, and I shared the big double
bed with my mother and sister. My mother had positioned the bed so that the
back of the headboard faced towards the windows, so that if they were blown in
during the night the headboard would protect our faces from the flying glass.
I
remember waking suddenly some time during the night, with the bed strewn with
rubble and rafters, looking at the stars through the hole in the ceiling and
roof. A V2 rocket had landed a few houses away, and caused great devastation. My
sister was laying with her head towards me at a very
awkward angle, and where her head should normally have been was a huge chunk of
masonry. Her eyes were filled with brick dust, as a result of which she had to
wear spectacles for the rest of her life. I had a small nick on my left wrist, my mother had a cut on her head which bled profusely.
My grandmother was unharmed, though her history of minor heart attacks was a
big additional worry for my mother.
My
sister tried to open the bedroom door but couldn’t because of the all rubble on
the floor, so she dashed to the glassless windows and called out for help. Fortunately
my mother was able to get the door open eventually, and she carried me down the
stairs, which were more of a slope because of all the bricks, plaster etc. that
had fallen on them. She was barefooted at the time.
I
remember she found a black ribbed rubber mat from somewhere and put that on the
bottom stair, sat me on it and went back to get my sister. Before she returned
a man came into the house, he was an off-duty policeman who had come to see if
he could help. He picked me up, and I can still remember the feel of his tweed
jacket, and seeing my reflection in the mirror which by some miracle was still
hanging on the hall wall. (The front
door had been blown into the back garden, and a huge piece of kerbstone was on
the dining room window sill, having been blown through the sitting room and the
dividing wall.)
Eventually
my mother managed to get my sister and grandmother downstairs. By this time her
feet were badly cut, so she tried to get some shoes out of the cupboard under
the stairs, but couldn’t manage to open the door. Then someone shone a torch on
it for her, and she found that the door panel was missing, so she just reached
through and found the shoes she needed.
Because
of the blood from my mother’s head wound (when it was cleaned up the nurse
couldn’t even find where she was injured, so no stitches were needed), my
sister’s dust-filled eyes and my heart attack prone grandmother, they were
taken to hospital in an ambulance, while I was left in the care of one of my
Sunday School teachers (Miss Christmas), who lived nearby. Even
though their house was a few streets away and round a corner, that too had been
badly damaged, with windows missing and a huge hole in the wall between the
sitting room and dining room. I remember her mother, Mrs Christmas,
handing cups of tea through this hole saying that she had always wanted a
serving hatch. That was typical of the attitude of the people during those
times.
I
was tucked up warmly on the sofa in the sitting room, and Miss Christmas played
I Spy with me for a long time, until I was ready to go back to sleep. She told
me that by the time I woke up mummy would be back, and fortunately she was,
having crept into the room just before I awoke.
Because
our house was so badly damaged (it was the first on the block that didn’t have
to be demolished completely), we were unable to go back to it, so lodged for
many months with an elderly friend of my grandmother’s.
All
this I remember. What I was later told about that night was that several people
were killed, either by being hit by falling buildings or by the blast. Many
houses were demolished immediately, many others had to
be demolished later. Looting was rife, unfortunately, so local residents
guarded the empty properties. One of my treasured possessions was a big
scooter. My mother found it and hid it in the little space under the floor. When
we returned to the house after the builders had finished repairing it, the
scooter was no longer there.
For
months after our return, local people knocked on the door returning things they
had managed to salvage for my mother – some crockery, some linen, even some
jars of bottled fruit that my mother had prepared.
I
can remember that we were back in the house by November 1945 at the latest. How
they managed to repair the house in such a short time, bearing in mind how many
houses needed work, I do not know. I recall standing at the back door with my
mother and sister on 5th November, watching the fireworks being let off in the
garden next door to us, when there was a knock at the door and it was daddy,
home from the war. Of course fireworks were forgotten immediately, and we had
great fun looking at all the strange things he’d brought home with him – a camp
bed, and even more odd a camp washbasin, which was a waxed fabric contraption
which slotted onto a wooden frame. I was immediately lifted so that I could sit
in it, to my great delight.
Roman scrolls outlast
1931 Census
Almost exactly 71 years ago, on 19th
December 1942, the 1931 England & Wales census was destroyed by fire.
Contemporary accounts suggested that the damage was so serious that nothing
could be saved (see my June 2010 newsletter
for more details).
So imagine my surprise to read this week
in a BBC article that
classical scholars are hoping to recover information from some of the scrolls
that were burned almost 2,000 years ago when the towns of Herculaneum and
Pompeii were destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.
I certainly got me wondering whether
some of the census information might have been recoverable, if only the charred
remains had been stored until the necessary technology became available?
How much do we really
know about the census?
Those of us with British ancestry are
fortunate that so many censuses have
survived - there are plenty of countries whose censuses were lost or destroyed
- and for many of us the information in the census forms the core of our
research.
However, it's all too easy to make
assumptions about the census records. Until the household schedules from the 1911
Census were published it was natural to blame the enumerators for errors:
because we couldn't see what the householders themselves wrote, we assumed that
our ancestors got it right, and that any errors were down to the enumerator
mishearing, misreading, or mistranscribing the data.
How wrong we were!
But can we extrapolate what we see in
1911 back to 1841? Were there householder schedules for those earlier censuses,
and if so were they filled in by the householders themselves, or by the
enumerators? After all, as recently as 1971 - when I was an enumerator - many
of the older householders seemed incapable of filling in the forms themselves,
and the levels of literacy were clearly much lower in 1841.
Frustratingly it was only in 1904 - just
a few years before the coming into being of the Society of Genealogists - that
the Householder Schedules for the 1841 Census were destroyed on the orders of a
departmental committee. How different might it have been for family historians
if they had not been destroyed?
Until very recently we could only
speculate as to what they might have been revealed - but 2 years ago the
persistence of LostCousins member Donald Davis led to the discovery of a box of
household schedules from the 1841 Census in Shropshire Archives. It's not clear
how or why those few hundred returns survived when millions of others were
destroyed, but the fact that they did provides enormous insight into the 1841
Census.
In March those of us who are attending Genealogy in the Sunshine will have the privilege
of hearing from Don what he discovered when he analysed those surviving
returns, and how we need to adjust our thinking about the census in the light
of his discovery. It should be fascinating!
Save on WDYTYA tickets
with Ancestry
If you didn't take advantage of the early
bird offer of 2 tickets for £22 you haven't completely missed out - Ancestry
are offering discounts on single tickets as well as pairs of tickets - just
follow this link.
Jamaican genealogy site
is now completely free
The website Jamaican Family Search is now
completely free - previously some records were chargeable. If you have family
connections with the island it's an excellent place to start your research.
Last chance to save on DNA
tests
You've got just one more week to save on
DNA tests at Family
Tree DNA, the firm I chose to test my own DNA.
Can your actions
affect your descendants' behaviour?
Recently published research, reported in
this BBC article,
suggests that it's possible for animals - including humans - to pass on the
memory of traumatic events through their genes. Other research reported recently, which
was based on studies of twins, reveals that genetics accounts for 60% of the
variation in GCSE scores.
The more we discover about our ancestors
and their lives, the more connections we tend to make between their life
experiences and ours. In the past I'd always tended to assume that the apparent
connections were simply a coincidence, but perhaps in view of the latest
research findings I should think again?
In the last newsletter I explained
how you could disable the Caps Lock key on your keyboard - but what I didn't
mention was that I'd previously tried another solution, which is to turn on a
Windows option which bleeps whenever the Caps Lock, Num
Lock or Scroll Lock is pressed. On recent versions of Windows you'll find it
under Ease of Access in the Control Panel, and you may also be able
to invoke it by holding down the Num Lock key for more
than 5 seconds.
However not only did I find the bleeps
annoying, after pressing Caps Lock by mistake I still had to press it again to
put things right. On the other hand, since several members have written to tell
me how well it works for them, it might be precisely what you're looking for.
Not everyone who reads this newsletter
appreciates the tips which are unrelated to genealogy, but the way I look at is
that if I can save you a couple of hundred pounds on your heating bills, on
your phone bills, or on your shopping, then it's enough to pay for subscriptions to
both Ancestry and findmypast - a combination that could transform your
research! So I'm going to be continuing with my tips in 2014.
According to Which?
magazine, in November the users of their free Which?
Switch website saved an average of £253 per annum by moving their gas
and/or electricity to a cheaper supplier, 15% more than in the previous month.
Another tip (from the January 2014 issue of Which?
magazine) is that many people would get a higher rate of interest on their
savings from a current account than from a savings account - although some of
highest-paying current accounts also have a monthly fee, which could offset
most or all of the higher interest.
(Personally I prefer to invest my money
through the peer-to-peer lending site Zopa where I earn over 4% -
it's also good to know that my money is going to people who actually need it,
and not being used for speculation!)
Another tip from the latest Which? magazine is to avoid
Over-50s insurance plans. I received one of these offers recently from a well-known
bank - they described it as "insurance from a name you can trust", or
words to that effect, but a quick calculation confirmed that the best thing I
could do was file it under R for Rip-off!
Just as bad are the hackers who try to
take over your computer or your email account for their own nefarious purposes
- some people think they do it for fun, but it's actually part of a massive
international fraud that depends on ordinary people being careless, lazy, or simply
unlucky. You probably won't even realise that they've got control of your
computer until it's too late!
Around this time of year I start looking
to renew the licences for my Internet Security software - and reading the comparative
reviews just to make sure that Kaspersky
is still rated the best by Computer
Shopper, the only magazine I trust. An added complication this year is that
they now offer Internet Security software that works across a range of devices
- not just computers, but also tablets and smartphones - so it's handy to be
able to buy a 5-user version of the software.
Did you know that Kaspersky offer free upgrades
to the latest software? You can usually save a lot of money by purchasing an
older version - and you may also find, as I did, that a 5-user package costs
little more than one for 1 or 3 user version (take a look here
at some of the prices!).
I know that some people still rely on
free anti-virus software, but personally I wouldn't use anything but the best -
what's the point when the saving is only a few pounds a year per computer? In
the Computer Shopper tests only
Kaspersky intercepted 100% of the threats - even the best free software allowed
6 out of 100 threats to slip through (and Microsoft's Security Essentials let
18 through!).
This is where I'll post any last minute
news, updates, or offers.
Thanks for taking the time to read my
newsletter - hopefully you won't have to 2ait too long for the next issue.
Peter Calver
Founder, LostCousins
© Copyright 2013 Peter Calver
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